What Is the Difference between Parole, Probation, and House Arrest?

If you’re facing a criminal charge, you have questions. A primary concern may be the distinctions between parole, probation, and house arrest. When it comes to the criminal justice system, you have a lot coming at you fast, and because your future is at stake, knowing what you’re up against is critical. The most important step anyone in your challenging situation can take is reaching out for the trusted legal guidance of an experienced Nashville criminal defense attorney early in the process.

Parole

Parole is a form of supervised release that only applies after someone has served part of their sentence. Parole allows the convicted individual to spend a portion of their sentence in the community, but they must do so under careful supervision. Parole is granted only when the parolee has demonstrated consistently good behavior while serving their sentence. Parolees face strict conditions that can include all the following:

• Meeting with a parole officer on a regular basis
• Remaining on the right side of the law
• Maintaining a job and reporting any job changes
• Wearing an electronic monitor
• Abiding by curfews
• Allowing searches of home and self
• Taking relevant action, such as seeking help for anger management

Failure to live up to the requirements of parole can lead to its revocation, which translates to serving out the rest of your sentence behind bars.

Probation

Probation, on the other hand, is an alternative to incarceration, which means it’s ordered instead of a jail sentence. Those on probation are allowed to remain in the community but under specific conditions.

Probation generally involves being assigned a probation officer who will supervise you in relation to the conditions that apply. These generally include things like regularly checking in with the officer, submitting to drug or alcohol tests, attending mandatory treatment or counseling, and fulfilling a specific number of community service hours.

Probation is considered a second chance to prove that you’re a law-abiding citizen. If you fail to live up to the requirements set for you, however, it can mean serving the full jail sentence you would have faced if you hadn’t received probation. 

House Arrest

House arrest refers to electronic monitoring, and it generally applies when a defendant is awaiting trial or the resolution of the criminal matter at hand. House arrest confines the defendant to their home except for matters that are approved by the court, such as the following:

• Going to work
• Attending church or another form of worship
• Attending necessary appointments

Failure to follow the rules set by your house arrest can land you in jail.

An Experienced Nashville Criminal Defense Attorney Can Help

Andrew Beasley at Andrew C. Beasley, PLLC, is a focused Nashville criminal defense attorney who recognizes the gravity of your situation and will spare no effort in his focused guidance of your case toward its best possible outcome – whatever that may be in your unique situation. We are on your side, here to help, and encourage you to reach out and contact us online or call us at 615-709-9428 for more information about what we can do for you today.